General Provisions for fire safety of power facilities
General provisions for fire safety power projects h2>VN Kamyshev, head of technical audit and production safety audit of the Department of Technical and General Inspection of RAO UES of Russia ? p> From all branches of human economic activities have the most energy great influence on our lives. Heat and light in homes, traffic flows and Work industry - all this requires energy expenditure. Consumption is a prerequisite for the existence of mankind. p> Power is one of the basic branches of economy of Russia and one of the few natural monopolies. Existing production capacity is fully provides heat and electricity industries and Russia's population. The technical basis of energy are as follows: 440 stations total installed capacity o |
Problems of prediction and prevention of flood hazards and risks and possible solutions
Problems of forecasting and flood warning dangers and risks and their possible solutions h2>AY Kudrin, SA Kachanov, GM Nigmetov p> Modern means of monitoring hydrological hazards from space, air and earth's surface, as well as advanced software and hardware allow an optimistic approach to the problem of forecasting and warning flood hazard and risk. The decision to prevent flood risk must be timely to know the location, time and power expected flood. p> In currently forecast flood danger in the flood period is formed in early days of March throughout the territory of Russia in Gidrometeotsentre.Prognoz formed based on initial data obtained from observation posts on the rivers, weather stations, and satellite data. Weather comes to |
Techniques for the Treatment of laboratory equipment and basic safety precautions when working in the chemical study
Techniques for the Treatment of laboratory equipment and bases
safety at work in the chemical study h2>
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Safety of alcoholic beverages
Safety
alcohol h2>Summary p> Execute: 521 students Uk Group Glinskaya AI, Zaritskaya SP p> Pacific State Economic University p> Vladivostok 2008 p> Problem Food safety is accompanied mankind since its occurrence. Even the first people, hunters and gatherers, faced with the problem choice: you can or can not eat a particular plant or animal and how much you can store food. Not always your choice in favor of the man, but over time, accumulated experience and a first understanding of safe and unsafe food. p> C development of the productive forces have created new challenges: how to save the collected crops and surplus food from spoiling? Established the first food technology -- drying, salting, smoking, baking, |
Materials of the investigation
Materials
investigation h2> Whenaccident, act on the form prepared for each victim separately. If the accident occurred with an employee of another organization, the act of form prepared in triplicate, 2 of them with the rest investigation materials are sent to the organization, an employee who is the victim. Third copy of the statement and other materials investigation remains in the organization, where the accident happened. p> In act on the form set out in detail the circumstances and cause of accident and just listed those who have committed violations of regulatory requirements. p> Act form must be issued and signed by members of the commission, approved and certified seal of the organization. A copy of the statement issued to the v |
Determination of the effectiveness of swelling retardant coatings for steel structures subject termogazodinamiki
Determining the effectiveness of fire retardant coatings for swelling steel structures subject termogazodinamiki real fire. h2>SV Puzach. p> We give mathematical model for calculating the heating of metal constructions with coated with a layer of flame retardant coatings swelling in the light termogazodinamiki real fire. The numerical tests on model experimental data certification tests retardants swelling coatings "Terma?, Nullifire, Renitherm PMS-R, ?Sauveur" and Interchar 963. Presented and discussed the results of optimizing the thickness of the dry layer of paint Renitherm PMS-R, affixed to the steel constructions multifunctional center, on the basis of numerical experiment on the proposed method of calculation. p> When
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Verification work on discipline: Safety
test in the discipline: Security life h2> Student groups4BO correspondence department Karpunina Aleksei Vladimirovich p> Saratov State University. NG Chernyshevskogo p> Saratov 2009 p> Question 1. Personal protection. b> p> Solo remedies designed to protect people from radioactive and agents and bacterial means. According to the purpose they are divided for respiratory protection and skin care products. By the principle of protection personal protective equipment can be divided into filtering and isolating. p> Principle filtering is that the air required to maintain life of the human body, passing through the means of protection, for example, through a layer of activated carbon, cleaned of contaminan |
the use of genetically modified foods can not be avoided?
use Genetically modified products can not be avoided? h2>On America alone accounts for 63% of the world's production of "new" plants, the share Argentina - 21%, Canada - 6%, Brazil and China - to 4%. Fastest pace of genetically modified plants are distributed in the developing countries. According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture (US Department of Agriculture) in the harvest of 1999 the genetically modified products (GMP) looked like this: for 57% of GMP were all grown and harvested soybeans, 38% corn, 65% cotton, 4% of potatoes, over 50% of canola *. p> * Canola (canola) - genetically modified canola, launched by the Canadian scientists. p> Gene Engineering steadily conquers the world. According to a study conducted |
On the choice of fire-extinguishing installation for the server and electronic archive
On the choice of fire-extinguishing installation for the server and digital archive h2>NV Khazova, VV Nikiforova p> Digital information - the main component of business today, in addition to capital, personnel and materials. Studies show that the permissible duration of downtime IT-structures of most companies does not exceed 8 hours, in other words, lack of communication within the company and with the outside world in one day can dramatically affect its activities. Term life companies after failure ITsluzhby work for different types of businesses ranging from 2 days for the bank to 5.5 days for the insurance company. After the attacks of 11 September 2001 New York information technology specialists have to say that the destruction of the bank cou |
Infocommunication technology management and monitoring in the immediate rescue and emergency operations
Infocommunication technology management and monitoring in the immediate search and rescue and emergency works h2>UV Prus, BJ Bat, ZM Kumykov, MA Mirzoyev p> In Currently, experts of the Academy of GPS and VNIIPO MES of Russia are being actively development to equip firefighters and specialized vehicles on-board computers, modern systems of navigation, as well as web-cameras. In navigation functions, monitoring of movement and communication, equipment web-cameras firefighters and specialized vehicles provides an opportunity of the captured while driving to a place of fire information as evidence for bringing to administrative responsibility drivers do not give way to special vehicles. p> Room web-cameras and specialized fire-fighting ve |
Ensuring the safety of the population and territories of the Arctic region of Krasnoyarsk Krai of emergencies
Ensuring the safety of the population and territories of the Arctic Region Krasnoyarsk territory from emergency situations of natural and man-made h2>SY Komarov p> In The territory of the Arctic region of Krasnoyarsk region includes Taimyr Dolgan-Nenets Municipal District, and one municipality town Norilsk. The total population living in the Arctic region - 24 8 791 people in 31 village. P> main factors determining the climate of the site include the geographical position in high latitudes, the juxtaposition of the cold seas of the Northern Arctic Ocean, topography and location of areas of high and low pressure. P> Winter severe and prolonged, with strong winds, frosts and snowstorms. She begins in the second half of September |
Fire safety construction projects in Moscow: changes in legislation, problems and trends
Fire safety construction projects in Moscow: changes legislation, issues and trends h2>VS Timoshin p> More years have passed since the adoption of the Federal Law ? 232-FZ of 18.12.2006 "On Amendments to the Urban Planning Code and some other legislative acts of Russia "(hereinafter - the Federal Law number 232). In accordance with the statutory bodies of the state fire supervision MOE Russia were denied the opportunity to oversee compliance with the requirements of fire Safety in implementing urban development activities. p> This and participation in commissions on siting and acceptance of completed construction facilities, and control of construction, and coordination of project documentation. p> Contributed law ch |
They are no barriers - either at sea or on land. Infectious nightmares of mankind
They are no barriers - either at sea or on land. Infectious nightmares humanity h2>not Humanity has had time to disown the avian influenza, as a new thunder struck - in form of swine flu. What to expect next? .. Each year about 2.3 million people Eight die from infectious diseases that are treatable. Accounted Europe and North America accounts for only 2% of such cases, the share of Africa, Asia and Latin America - 80%. p> Number victims of armed conflict is not comparable with the number of deaths from infectious diseases. According to historian Lynette Ietstsoni, author research "Influenza", as a result of all the wars of XX century, a total killed 111 million people, in other words, on average, "that light" went approxima |
Do not create the work firefighters, enough to fulfill their requirements
do not have to create a work of firefighters, it is enough to fulfill their requirements h2>T. Charles, V. Yining, General Directorate of Emergency of Russia Moscow p> Fires with a tragic outcome that occurred in recent years in the educational institutions of the country, made this issue under scrutiny as public and authorities at all levels. By the time it is not treated President of Russia, including most recently - March 16, at a meeting on on combating crimes against children. Then, recalling the tragedy, which occurred last fall in a school in the Orenburg region, Dmitry Medvedev touched on fire safety, which, along with other security should be in the zone of constant attention of the relevant structures, management and professionals respo |
The child learns. Be attentive to his interests
child learns. Be attentive to his interests h2>A. Temnov,, rescuer 2 nd class, Moscow p> By Professionally, I am a rescuer, and how you understand me, my colleagues have travel to different emergencies. This fires and road traffic incident and the effects of different explosions, failures, accidents ... In result of this kind of disaster victims become not only the adults, but very often children. However, the source of many ills, and there were those, and others. Sometimes the incident ended happily with the children, but it is only because that time were caused by the rescuers that did not "minor incidents" degenerate into accident or into something worse. I would like to draw on such cases attention of adults, who themselves sometime |
Service security - increasing the factor of self-organization of society
Service security - increasing the factor of self-organization of society. h2>Y. Vorobyov, deputy chairman of the Federation Council of Federal Assembly of Russia, Chairman of the Expert Council MOE Russia p> Provision safety of human life at all times been and remains a key task of his life's organization. Socialization, ie organized jointly lives of people in society, as well as the construction of public relations, formed a vital shared common human needs, ensure that it was possible only if the organization interaction, division of labor and responsibility, subject to certain rules, traditions and laws. p> Safety - One common to all human needs. It is a condition due to dissatisfaction with the individual environmental condition |
The challenges of providing trauma care to victims with gunshot and explosive mine injuries
challenges of providing trauma care to victims gunshot and mine explosion lesions h2>Asp. Dzhangobekov DS p> Department of Traumatology, orthopedics and military surgery. p> North Ossetian State Medical Academy p> analyzed experience in organizing medical and evacuation of victims in the foci local armed conflicts and terrorist acts, identified its weaknesses and the ways to address them. p> Search optimal treatment strategy in the treatment of gunshot and explosive mine extremity injury does not lose relevance because of the steady growth of injuries in peacetime. p> We seemed appropriate to analyze already existing experience of medical evacuation of victims in the foci of local armed conflicts and acts |
The main measures to combat terrorism in todays Countrys reality
main measures to combat terrorism in today's Russia really h2>Ass. Galachieva MM p> Department of State and Law. p> North Caucasus Mining and Metallurgical Institute (State Technological University) p> were noted main measures of combating terrorism in modern Russia, highlighted the conditions and main lines of action to counter terrorism. p> Problem Terrorism in Russia, not only exists but is annually increasing, becomes a nation-wide related to national security country as a whole. p> No the most stringent security measures can not completely prevent the commission terrorist attacks. With an enviable constancy infernal machines in pieces carry the train, public and residential buildings, killing any innoc |
How many know and understand how little! . Do modern man to understand the world
?How many know and understand how little!". Do modern man understand the world h2> V.Shapovalenko, V. Sholokh p> Humanity entered the third millennium, followed by numerous projections and predictions about their future. How it can be really in the next century? What threatens man? Continued deterioration global environmental crisis in its development already disadvantaged in the XXI century could end in a global ecological catastrophe, the consequences for which mankind can be fatal. p> Why Modern man must know how the world works, in which we live - the question not an idle question. Is the inherent nature of human desire for knowledge as a motive that emerged in the society stable installation, time worrying humanity before an |
Accidents in the workplace, for investigation and accounting: the concept, classification. Changes in legislation
-related accidents to be investigated and Accounting: concept classification. Changes in legislation h2>IA Dubrovskaya p> Constitution RF enshrines the right of everyone to work in conditions that meet the requirements safety and health, not threaten life and health (OS. 7, 37). p> Contents of worker rights is revealed in a number of normative legal acts, the main of which is the Labor Code of Russia on December 30, 2001 N 197-FZ (hereinafter - TC RF) (with the latest amended. And add. On June 30, 2006). P> most important element of safety is the investigation of accidents production, as well as protecting the legitimate interests of employees affected by accidents at work, their families on the basis of compulsory Social Securit |
Belt conveyors - the most dangerous. Fire safety of coal mines
Belt conveyors - the most dangerous. Fire safety of coal mines h2>AP Fedorovich, Director of the Federal State Unitary Enterprise "RosNIIGD" p> Coal mines, in addition to underground mine workings and structures include a complex buildings of various technological purpose. Most of the technological mine sites, regardless of their location, shall be equipped different types of fire alarm and fire fighting, including automatic. p> Surface complex by virtue of his appointment and the specificity of less dynamic than the underground, which is more complex, so design documentation uniform regulatory framework for them can not be. p> last was confirmed that the requirements of such regulations as the PPB 01-03, BNP 105-03, |
Development and implementation of fire protection in mining enterprises
Development and implementation of fire protection in mines h2>Pyannikov VP, Federal Service for Technological Supervision p> In This year Gosgortechnadzor Russia marks 285 years. It was created by Peter I and originally was called the Berg-Collegium. p> In 1731 Berg was combined with the College of Commerce College and Offices Manufactures. Later followed by a decree of Empress Anna Ioannovna the separation mountain cases from Commerce College and Education-General of Mines direktoriuma. p> In 2004 Presidential Decree of March 9, 2004 N 314 Federal Mining and Industrial Supervision was transformed into the Federal Service technological surveillance. Two months later, he again suffered a structural reorganization. In accordan |
fire-extinguishing installations and their components
fire-extinguishing installations and their components h2>Automatic fire fighting - fire fighting, self-triggering in excess of controllable factors (factors) set fire thresholds in the protected zone. (BNP 88 - 2001) p> Automatic fire-extinguishing installations are generally designed with a view GOST 12.3.046 and GOST 15150, RB-98 and other statutory instruments in force in this area, and and construction features of the protected buildings, premises and facilities opportunities and conditions for use of fire extinguishing agents on the basis of the nature technological process of production. It should be added that this type of equipment to perform an automatic fire alarm. p> C Given the fire hazard and the physicochemical properties o |
Centralized protection of property. Perpektivy development. New developments
centralized protection of property. Perpektivy development. New Developments h2>AG Zaitsev, deputy chief of SIC "Protection" GUVO Ministry of Russia, colonel of militia p> Today in the world of security services defined by the persistent tendency to strengthen the role of technology. The trend is not accidental: many research in the field of personal and property security have shown that widespread use of technology eliminates or minimizes negative impact of the unreliable link in the system of protection - a man which are inherent in fatigue, inattention, negligence, etc. In this organization with the help of technical tools is the consumer much cheaper, and the reliability of the above. That is why all the leading countries includin |
Ensuring the safety of technological processes of extraction, processing, transporting oil and gas
process safety management production, processing, transporting oil and gas h2>Tsvetkov SY manager of marketing company "-Elektrostandart device" p> Potential risk of technological processes of extraction and transportation of oil, due to the properties of substances circulating in the production cycle, requires the implementation of measures for accident-free operation, among which one of the key is the use of automated systems fire detection, gas contamination control and fire fighting. The software / hardware systems, fire must have high reliability and efficiency, ensure the integration of these systems in automated process control systems and the relationship with other security systems. p> optical flame detector IPES- |
Fire Alarm Systems
Fire Alarm Systems h2>Pyannikov VP, Federal Service for Technological Supervision p> System fire alarm - a set of fire alarm mounted on a single facility and controlled from a common fire post. (NPB 88-001). p> Technical means of fire alarms conventionally divided into groups for running functions: fire detectors, fire apparatus, receiving-control and management, fire alarms. Structurally, the technical means of fire signaling can be implemented in the form of blocks, combining the functions of multiple devices, such as receiving-control device, the device management and uninterruptible power supply, or as separate units connected by communication lines and dispersed in space. Technical requirements for each of the groups of TS and tes |
self-rescuers to evacuate people in case of fire: regulatory requirements
self-rescuers to evacuate people in case of fire:
regulatory requirements h2>
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Evaluation of the characteristics of extreme events in the development of underground space
Score
characteristics of extreme situations in of underground space h2>In conditions, lack of territorial reserves for the creation and development of supportive environments in large cities was the need to develop an underground space of the city. p> most probable dangerous situations in tunnels and other underground facilities there the loss of bearing capacity (strength, stability) or excessive deformations lining and surrounding ground mass, a sudden eruption vodogruntovyh masses, appears in the air of working zone of dangerous concentrations of dust and gas mixtures that have a toxic effect or provocative fire, fires, explosions. Experience in underground construction in our country and for abroad shows that over 40% of accidents are fires |
Anti-terrorist protection and comprehensive security of buildings and structures in Moscow
Anti-terrorist security and comprehensive safety of buildings and structures in Moscow h2>Set architecture, construction, development and reconstruction of Moscow developed, implemented and refined a wide range of activities to prevent crimes and terrorist acts at the construction site of the city, involving not only law enforcement agencies, administration and service safety of construction companies, and organizations serving building complex. p> Ongoing not only pre-emptive and preventive measures but also measures counter terrorist threats, warnings and natural disasters natural and manmade. p> One the most important trends is the development of normative legal documents security and anti-terrorist protection of high-altitude, |
The problem of the smooth evacuation of tall buildings and ways of its solution
Problem
smooth evacuation of people from high-rise buildings and ways of its solution h2>VV Holschevnikov p> Criteria safety of people in the evacuation of high-rise buildings in emergency situations, in particular, in case of fire, were formulated as a result of works, staff made the All-Russia Institute of Architects Academy Arts, Department of Architecture Civil and industrial buildings, the central Research Institute for Fire Defense Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR. In normalization they were first used in the performance of the contract with the IISS UNESCO. P> In system of building and fire normalization of the country, these criteria introduced SNIP II-2-80. Until 1980, explicit criteria for the safety of people a fire |
Assessment of fire hazard of building materials, construction and engineering equipment
fire risk assessment of building materials, construction and engineering equipment h2>In Currently attending the successful implementation of the national project "Affordable and Comfortable Housing - to citizens of Russia ". Despite some breakthrough in solving this problem, change the situation fundamentally not been possible. p> Lodging is still a deficit and the housing problem remains one of the most acute for a large number of our fellow citizens. According to experts, which confirmed the first deputy chairman of Government, Dmitry Medvedev, 61% Russian families in need of better housing conditions. In terms housing for Russia lags significantly behind the developed countries. p> In average, a 20.7 square Russians have. |
Modern technology systems and fire protection of buildings and structures
Modern systems and technologies of fire protection of buildings and structures h2>Modern system and technology of fire protection based on the use of advanced means and methods of detecting and extinguishing fires and reduce losses from Use extinguishing media. These should include, above all, application of water mist and water aerosol spray, foam high multiplicity. All these types of fixed installations designed for extinguishing fires in confined spaces. p> In modern installations of fire extinguishing sprinkler deluge-type the use of canals, for example, "AKVAMASTER" and similar ones, allows receive a drop of water supplied to the quenching, the average diameter of 100-150 microns. The market has recently emerged not only sprinkle |
Scientific and technical basis for creation and implementation of systems for monitoring the safety of building structures
Scientific and technical basis for creation and implementation of systems monitoring the safety of building structures of buildings and structures risk h2>MA Shahramanyan p> In currently in a period of rapid construction of unique complexes (high buildings, sports facilities, shopping centers, etc.) problem ensure the safety of building structures such objects become particularly high priority. p> One the new elements to ensure the safety of building structures is development and implementation of automated systems for monitoring the technical of building structures. The importance and relevance of the development and introduction of automated systems for monitoring the safety of construction structures is due in connection with: p> |
Fire Safety religious organizations
Fire Safety religious organizations h2>KA Chernega, Legal Adviser Administration Moscow Patriarchate, Professor of Civil Law and Procedure , Ph.D. p> Federal Law "On Fire" from December 21, 1994 ? 69-FZ identified legal framework for ensuring fire safety. Established by the law requirements are mandatory for the Russian Orthodox Church and its canonical units (dioceses, monasteries, parishes, farmsteads), having standing legal entity. p> in same time, the Church in its activities in addressing is guided by the norms of specific legislation on profit, including religious, organizations, namely the Federal Law "On Freedom of Conscience and Religious Associations", Federal Law "Non-profit organizations. However, |
Safety in the mining industry and non-metallic objects and underground construction
safety in the mining and non-metallic industry and at facilities underground construction h2>Past and this year marked a number of serious fires and accidents in underground facilities, supervised Rostekhnadzor. State Mining and State fire control at these sites are interpenetrating and closely interrelated. p> In However, analysis of regulatory documents and the situation with software fire protection of these objects suggests that this area there are many problems of legal, regulatory, institutional and practical nature. Confirmation is a tragedy that on September 7 2006 was the JSC MC "Highland Gold" LLC "Darasunsky mine" located in the Chita region. In carrying out repair work in the trunk mine fire occurred. Numerous |
Security in the production, possession and use of explosive materials
Security in the production, storage and use of explosive materials h2> Bythe current legislation of the state fire control production, transportation, storage, use and disposal of explosive materials in Organizations with blasting with explosives industrial use, has a federal executive body, authorized in the field of industrial safety (Federal Service for Environmental Technological and Nuclear Supervision - Rostekhnadzor). p> Here worth noting that earlier in the federal law "On Fire Safety" contained a more modest requirement that Gosgortekhnadzor Russia carries out the state fire control during blasting. In 2004 legislation expanded the powers of Gosgortechnadzor Russia (now Rostekhnadzor) to oversee the fire safety of the entir |
The protection of forests from fires
forest fire protection h2>Protection forest fires is an important activity of the federal and regional authorities, other structures related to forestry. Federal Law "On Fire", which is the base in fire safety, rather in a small degree regulates the protection of forest fires. p> All reduces to the fact that in Art. 6 noted that "the state fire supervision forests of Russia and in the forests outside the forest fund Russia, carried out by officials of the federal authority executive authority in the field of forestry. p> Ordinance President of Russia on March 9, 2004 "On the system and structure federal executive authorities "found that the system of federal executive bodies include the federal ministries, fe |
Fire safety in courts
Fire safety on vessels h2>MY Barinov p> evening April 5 this year, in the Kaliningrad sea channel at the shipyard "Amber" was a fire on the tanker "Giovanna", belonging to the Kaliningrad Company Baltterminalbunker. The fire melted metal structures, as strings exploded steel cables. As a result, the ship turned into scrap metal, for be placed through the barriers booms failed to prevent spillage oil on the surface of the sea. p> Practice maritime knows a lot of sad examples of fires at ship led to his death. The abundance of water overboard is no guarantee that the fire could easily cope, especially if it encompasses the combustible cargo or fuel. In addition, the specificity of sea conditions are such that crew in |
modern means of destruction and their characteristics
modern weapons and their characteristics. h2>Summary on the basics of life safety p> Completed: student 11kl. Bukin Artem B. p> Average School ? 3 p> g. Kem 2008. P> Introduction h2>I decided to choose this topic for the lecture, because nuclear weapons can not bring good, it must be banned. In my opinion, the problem facing humanity - to prevent the nuclear arms race and prevent spread it to other states. Pursue peace, resolution conflicts between countries through negotiation and agreement, mandatory compliance with all UN resolutions - all the major challenges humanity to save the world. p> Research knowledge can serve the objectives of a humane, noble, and aims barbaric. All depends on who holds th |
Fireproof cable systems
Flameproof cable systems. h2>VS Berikashvili, doctor of technical sciences, Professor Chairs wireless devices p> C 28 to 31 August 2007 in Moscow at the Exhibition Center was held on 6 th Specialized International exhibition "Fire Safety of XXI Century", which were presented the best examples of firefighting equipment and equipment. Opened exhibition delegation headed by First Deputy Mayor of Moscow, the Government Moscow PP Biryukov, head of the main department MES of Russia by city Moscow A. Eliseev and deputy. Chief of the Emergencies Ministry of Russia in the city Moscow VI Klimkin. Along with other high achievements represented the exhibition, there were the original decision to build cable systems increased fire safety, proposed o |
